The parallel replacement problem with demand and capital budgeting constraints

A generalized parallel replacement problem is considered with both fixed and variable replacement costs, capital budgeting, and demand constraints. The demand constraints specify that a number of assets, which may vary over time, are required each period over a finite horizon. A deterministic, integer programming formulation is presented as replacement decisions must be integer. However, the linear programming relaxation is shown to have integer extreme points if the economies of scale binary variables are fixed. This allows for the efficient computation of large parallel replacement problems as only a limited number of 0–1 variables are required. Examples are presented to provide insight into replacement rules, such as the “no‐splitting‐rule” from previous research, under various demand scenarios. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 40–56, 2000     

航天软件的配置管理

航天软件一般是航天系统中的一个要害软件.要开发一个合格的航天软件,必须严格遵循软件的配置管理.首先论述了航天软件的基本要求,在此基础上较详细介绍了软件配置管理的方法、步骤和要求.     

关于Matlab 5.3中电力系统模块库的新应用

介绍了一种仿真软件Matlab5.3中电力系统模块库的新应用方法,运用该方法,用户可以联合使用PSB和Matlab5.3中仿真库.     

地形数据格式转换及其应用

开发了实现从DC格式图形数据文件到DED格式图形数据文件转换的工具软件,并在实际中得到应用.     

ADTA——数据流覆盖测试工具

介绍了基于汇编语言的数据流自动测试工具ADTA(Automatic Dataflow TestFor Assembly     

测试用例自动生成的链方法研究与实现

介绍了一种测试用例自动生成的链方法,这是一种较新的测试技术,结合插装技术及目际跟踪方法,能有效生成测试用例,从而提高了测试效率.     

应用于流水时序调度的归一化定时数据流图理论

流水时序调度是专用数字信号处理器高层综合中的一个困难而急待解决的问题 ,文中提出了一种有着鲜明物理意义的归一化定时数据流图 ,基于节点移动研究了合法流水调度变换的内部机理 ,从而证明从任一合法的初始流水调度出发 ,通过合法的节点移动可以搜索到设计空间中任何一个合法的流水调度。一个合法、完备的变换集 ,为寻优搜索的算法应用于流水调度解决了理论和算法实现问题。文中还给出了一些实验结果。     

Markovian approximation for manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem

This paper studies production planning of manufacturing systems of unreliable machines in tandem. The manufacturing system considered here produces one type of product. The demand is assumed to be a Poisson process and the processing time for one unit of product in each machine is exponentially distributed. A broken machine is subject to a sequence of repairing processes. The up time and the repairing time in each phase are assumed to be exponentially distributed. We study the manufacturing system by considering each machine as an individual system with stochastic supply and demand. The Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) is applied to model the process of supply. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. We employ (s, S) policy as production control. Fast algorithms are presented to solve the average running costs of the machine system for a given (s, S) policy and hence the approximated optimal (s, S) policy. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 65–78, 2001     

舰炮对岸射击稳定诸元计算方法

对舰炮火控系统计算对岸稳定射击诸元的方法进行了研究 ,分析了存在问题的根本原因 ,提出了正确的计算射击诸元方法。经数值仿真结果表明 ,分析的原因正确 ,方法可行     

热边界层流动中管道的热损失

在高粘液体管道输送中,利用热边界层减阻需确定热流量的计算。热边界层流动中管道的各种热损失是总热流量的一部分。热损失有管内、管外及保温层三种形式。管外热损失是向周围的空气散发的,通过对流的形式发生。管内的热损失是导热或对流。保温层的热损失主要是导热。利用热边界层理论的成果,给出了各种传热系数和管道热损失的计算公式,并给出了多个计算实例。